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New Zealand
was founded as a distant, isolated colony of England, with all the
benefits and disadvantages that this entailed. In the early settlement
days New Zealanders had to be self reliant, basing their economy
on what they could make themselves or what could be shipped in at
great expense from England. Motor vehicles of all sorts were an
expensive luxury, with high duties and taxes imposed by the Government
in their attempts to preserve precious overseas currency.
As a result
cars, trucks and buses were viewed as valuable assets to be preserved,
maintained, used sparingly, and rebuilt as they wore out. This led
to a thriving local industry in car assembly, with vehicles being
imported CKD (completely knocked down) and assembled in local plants
to minimise import duties. Most British cars were imported and assembled
locally in this way, in particular the BMC brands (Austin, Morris,
Wolseley, Riley), plus Ford, General Motors (in its local variant
the Holden), and even Triumph and Jaguar sedans. Trucks, buses and
even train carriages were also assembled locally, as they still
are today. Trucks and buses were imported either CKD or as a driving
chassis with no body. The bodies were then built by hand with a
wooden frame and aluminium or steel paneling (or even fabric in
the very early days). This art of coach building was a thriving
profession that peaked in the pre- and post-war days and has continued
to survive, although in a much reduced form.
New Zealand
is now world famous for the quality of its workmanship, whether
in the field of classic car restorations, boat building or motor
racing.
The Classic
Car movement in New Zealand is alive and strong, with more cars
having been preserved than almost anywhere in the world. English
cars predominate but American cars also have a strong following,
particularly in the muscle car arena. Classic Cars are driven regularly
and it is not at all unusual to see collector's cars such as Jaguar,
Rolls Royce, Bentley, Triumph, MG, Packard and similar used for
daily transport.
Motor racing
has been a part of the national psyche since cars were invented.
Many famous names originated from New Zealand with stars such as
Bruce McLaren, Denny Hulme and Chris Amon being dominant in the
Formula 1 and CanAm circuits of their time.
In the 1950's
and early 1960's the Formula 1 entourage came to New Zealand at
the end of the European season for a final round of races called
the Tasman Trophy, with household names such as Stirling Moss, Phil
Hill, Carroll Shelby, Jim Clarke, Graham Hill, John Surtees, Jackie
Stewart and many others racing their cars on our tight and twisty
circuits. At the end of each series it was common practice for the
manufacturers to sell that season's cars locally rather than ship
them back to Europe. This lead to an amazingly diversified local
racing scene based on Formula Libre principles.
Jaguar C-Types
and D-Types were a common sight, racing alongside exotic imported
cars such as Ferrari, Maserati, Lotus, BRM, Brabham, Cooper and
many more.
Motor racing,
Classic Cars and all things mechanical are bred into New Zealanders
from an early age.
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